Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Actin Filament Depolymerization01:19

Actin Filament Depolymerization

Actin filaments (F-actin) are composed of actin subunits. The dissociation of actin monomers can occur from either end of F-actin. The rate of dissociation is faster from the minus-end or the pointed end, where the actin subunits exist with a bound ADP, together known as ADP-actin. The depolymerization of F-actin is aided by proteins, including the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin family of proteins, gelsolin, and glia maturation factor (GMF).
In F-actin, the ADF/cofilin proteins...
The Mitotic Spindle02:27

The Mitotic Spindle

The mitotic spindle—or spindle apparatus—is a eukaryotic, cytoskeletal structure made up of long protein fibers called microtubules. Formed during cell division, the spindle separates sister chromatids and moves them to opposite ends of a parental cell, where the now individual chromosomes are distributed to two daughter cell nuclei.
The bipolar configuration of the mitotic spindle facilitates chromosomal segregation, preparing the cell for division. One mechanism that ensures bipolar mitotic...
The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint02:19

The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint

The spindle assembly checkpoint is a molecular surveillance mechanism ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during anaphase. The checkpoint monitors the completion of all the prerequisite steps before chromosome segregation to determine whether the segregation process should proceed or be delayed.
Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...
Spindle Assembly02:50

Spindle Assembly

Spindle assembly occurs through three, often coexisting, pathways – the centrosome-mediated pathway, the chromatin-mediated pathway, and the microtubule-mediated pathway – collectively contributing to form a robust spindle apparatus.
In most cells, centrosomes are the primary microtubule nucleation centers. In the centrosome-mediated pathway, the G2-prophase transition triggers centrosome maturation and increased microtubule nucleation. Progressive nucleation results in a microtubule array...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-term trajectories of densely reported depressive symptoms during an extended period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland: Social worries matter.

Comprehensive psychiatry·2024
Same author

[Multilocular hepatic masses due to Enterobius vermicularis].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)·2023
Same author

The role of kinetics of and amide bonding in protein stability.

Soft matter·2020
Same author

The molecular structure and multifunctionality of the cryptic plant polymer suberin.

Materials today. Bio·2020
Same author

Creating artificial Rhino Horns from Horse Hair.

Scientific reports·2019
Same author

Decoding the locational information in the orb web vibrations of Araneus diadematus and Zygiella x-notata.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Microdissection of Black Widow Spider Silk-producing Glands
09:47

Microdissection of Black Widow Spider Silk-producing Glands

Published on: January 11, 2011

Untangling the spider's web.

F Vollrath1

  • 1Dept of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|January 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spider orb web construction reveals complex, inherited behaviors. Analytical models can uncover the evolved decision rules behind the geometric patterns spiders create.

More Related Videos

Extraction of Venom and Venom Gland Microdissections from Spiders for Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses
10:25

Extraction of Venom and Venom Gland Microdissections from Spiders for Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses

Published on: November 3, 2014

Synthetic Spider Silk Production on a Laboratory Scale
13:36

Synthetic Spider Silk Production on a Laboratory Scale

Published on: July 18, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Microdissection of Black Widow Spider Silk-producing Glands
09:47

Microdissection of Black Widow Spider Silk-producing Glands

Published on: January 11, 2011

Extraction of Venom and Venom Gland Microdissections from Spiders for Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses
10:25

Extraction of Venom and Venom Gland Microdissections from Spiders for Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses

Published on: November 3, 2014

Synthetic Spider Silk Production on a Laboratory Scale
13:36

Synthetic Spider Silk Production on a Laboratory Scale

Published on: July 18, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Ethology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Biomathematics

Background:

  • Spider orb webs are complex structures demonstrating sophisticated orientation behavior.
  • Orb web construction is an inherited behavior that has evolved over time from simple to complex geometric patterns.
  • Convergent evolution of web construction algorithms is a possibility, adding interest to experimental analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the decision rules governing the complex orientation behavior in spider orb web construction.
  • To explore the evolutionary trajectory of orb web design from basic to intricate geometrical thread patterns.
  • To analyze the potential for convergent evolution in the algorithms underlying orb web construction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing analytical studies to model the spider's rules for thread configuration.
  • Comparing analytical modeling with descriptive studies of web design and construction behavior.

Main Results:

  • The study aims to provide insights into the algorithmic basis of orb web construction.
  • Analytical models are expected to offer a deeper understanding than purely descriptive approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Analytical modeling of spider thread configuration rules can elucidate complex behavioral evolution.
  • This approach can extend understanding beyond the limitations of observational studies in ethology.