Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026
06:55
Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice
Published on: September 25, 2019
Chronic diseases and injuries in India
Vikram Patel1, Somnath Chatterji, Dan Chisholm
1Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. vikram.patel@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|January 14, 2011
Summary
Chronic diseases and injuries are major causes of death and disability in India, disproportionately affecting poor and rural populations. Urgent scaling of cost-effective interventions through public and private sectors is crucial for universal health care.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Policy
Background:
- Chronic diseases and injuries are leading causes of death and disability in India.
- These conditions disproportionately affect poor and rural populations and often co-occur.
- Current coverage of cost-effective prevention strategies is low, with high private sector costs for care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing burden of chronic diseases and injuries in India.
- To advocate for immediate scaling of interventions.
- To emphasize the need for strengthened health systems and policy frameworks.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of disease burden trends.
- Review of existing prevention and intervention strategies.
- Policy analysis regarding health system integration and social/policy frameworks.
Main Results:
- Chronic diseases and injuries represent a significant and increasing burden in India.
- Cost-effective interventions exist but have low coverage, particularly in vulnerable populations.
- Private sector care is often expensive, necessitating public health system improvements.
Conclusions:
- Immediate action is needed to scale up interventions for chronic diseases and injuries.
- Strengthening public health and primary health-care systems is essential.
- Policy changes, including taxation and program integration, are vital for effective control and universal health care.
Related Concept Videos
01:12Chronic Inflammation: Introduction
Chronic inflammation is a prolonged, dysregulated immune response that persists for weeks to years when the inciting stimulus is difficult to eradicate or when self‑antigens drive ongoing reactivity. Morphologically, it is defined by mononuclear cell infiltration, progressive tissue destruction, and concurrent attempts at healing via angiogenesis and fibrosis. Compared with acute inflammation, edema is less prominent while cellular infiltration predominates; triggers include persistent...
01:17Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
01:24Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
01:25Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
01:24Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...