Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

09:12
A Method for Studying the Temperature Dependence of Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation
Published on: June 28, 2015
Crossover from fingering to fracturing in deformable disordered media
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Building 48-319, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|January 15, 2011
Summary
We model fluid displacement in disordered, deformable porous media. A new dimensionless number predicts transitions from viscous fingering to fracturing patterns in granular materials.
Area of Science:
- Geophysics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Fluid displacement in porous media is crucial for subsurface processes.
- Pore-scale disorder and medium deformability significantly influence invasion dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To model fluid displacement in deformable porous media with pore-scale disorder.
- To understand the interplay between fluid invasion and microstructure rearrangement.
- To identify mechanisms governing the transition between different invasion patterns.
Main Methods:
- Development of a pore-scale model capturing dynamic pressure redistribution.
- Analysis of the feedback loop between fluid invasion and medium deformation.
- Identification of a governing dimensionless number.
Main Results:
- The model captures dynamic pressure changes at the invasion front.
- A transition from viscous fingering to fracturing patterns is predicted for deformable media.
- Observed fracturing patterns align with experimental data from granular materials.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a framework for understanding fluid invasion in complex media.
- A dimensionless number is identified that governs the crossover from fingering to fracturing.
- Results offer insights into phenomena like drainage in granular systems.
Related Concept Videos
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section
When a material is subjected to uniaxial stress, it elongates or contracts in the direction of the applied force, and also undergoes changes in the perpendicular directions. This behavior is crucial for understanding how materials behave under stress and is governed by mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio v, which measures the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain.
As the material stretches, it expands or contracts in orthogonal directions to the load. This phenomenon varies...
As the material stretches, it expands or contracts in orthogonal directions to the load. This phenomenon varies...
Plastic Deformations
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their original...
Plastic Deformations
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts
When materials are subjected to forces that surpass their yield strength, they undergo a process known as plastic deformation. This results in a permanent alteration or strain in their structure. This concept can be specifically applied to circular shafts, where the deformation leads to a change in its shape. The precise evaluation of this plastic deformation requires understanding the stress distribution within the circular shaft, which is achieved by calculating the maximum shearing stress in...
Temperature Dependent Deformation
In a nonhomogeneous rod made up of steel and brass, restrained at both ends and subjected to a temperature change, several steps are involved in calculating the stress and compressive load. Due to the problem's static indeterminacy, one end support is disconnected, allowing the rod to experience the temperature change freely. Next, an unknown force is applied at the free end, triggering deformations in the rod's steel and brass portions. These deformations are then calculated and added together...

