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Related Concept Videos

Turbulent Flow01:24

Turbulent Flow

Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...
Irrotational Flow01:28

Irrotational Flow

Irrotational flow is characterized by fluid motion where particles do not rotate around their axes, resulting in zero vorticity. For a flow to be irrotational, the curl of the velocity field must be zero. This imposes specific conditions on velocity gradients. For instance, to maintain zero rotation about the z-axis, the gradient condition:
Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

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Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
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Fluid flows are categorized by dimensionality and behavior, with one-dimensional flow being the simplest form, where properties like velocity and pressure change only along a single axis. Water moving through straight pipes exemplifies this flow type, as variations in other directions are minimal. One-dimensional analysis helps simplify understanding such flows, focusing solely on changes along the pipe's length.
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Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes01:23

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Hagen-Poiseuille flow describes a viscous fluid's steady, incompressible flow through a cylindrical tube with a constant radius R. This flow profile is often applied to understand fluid transport in narrow channels, such as capillaries. It serves as a foundational example of laminar flow. In this model, cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z) are used to describe the radial (r), angular (θ), and axial (z) dimensions within the tube. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the velocity profile is purely axial,...
Steady Flow of a Fluid Stream01:27

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Consider a control volume, such as a pipe with solid boundaries, through which fluid flows and changes direction due to the impulse exerted by the resulting force from the pipe walls. In steady flow, the mass of fluid entering the control volume at a given time, t, with velocity v1, is equal to the mass leaving after infinitesimal time dt, with velocity v2.
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Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
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Instabilities of variable-density swirling flows.

Bastien Di Pierro1, Malek Abid

  • 1IRPHE-UMR 6594, Technopôle de Château-Gombert, 49 rue Joliot Curie, BP 146, 13384 Marseille Cedex 13, France.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study addresses limitations in modeling inviscid swirling flows, developing a new asymptotic analysis for variable velocity profiles. The findings offer improved analytical methods for understanding fluid dynamics in complex flow scenarios.

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Area of Science:

  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Asymptotic Analysis
  • Hydrodynamics

Background:

  • Inviscid swirling flows are often modeled using axisymmetric velocity profiles.
  • Existing asymptotic analysis methods (Leibovich and Stewartson) have limitations when velocity gradients satisfy specific conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an analytical method for modeling inviscid swirling flows where standard asymptotic procedures fail.
  • To investigate the behavior of these flows under weak variations in axial and azimuthal velocities.

Main Methods:

  • Applied asymptotic analysis for large axial (k) and azimuthal (m) wave numbers.
  • Investigated cases where the Leibovich and Stewartson condition kW'(r) + mΩ'(r) = 0 is not met for all r.
  • Validated analytical results with numerical computations of linearized Euler equations for variable-density Batchelor-like vortices.

Main Results:

  • Developed a successful asymptotic analysis for inviscid swirling flows with varying velocity profiles, overcoming limitations of previous methods.
  • Demonstrated good agreement between analytical predictions and numerical results, even for low wave numbers (m and k).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed asymptotic analysis provides a robust method for studying complex swirling flows.
  • The findings are applicable to a range of fluid dynamics problems involving vortex dynamics and stability.