Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
Turbulent Flow01:24

Turbulent Flow

Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...
Scaling01:26

Scaling

In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...
Modeling and Similitude01:12

Modeling and Similitude

Scaled modeling is a fundamental technique in engineering, enabling the study of large and complex systems by creating smaller, manageable replicas that recreate critical characteristics of the original. In hydrology and civil infrastructure, for example, scaled models of dams help analyze water flow, turbulence, and pressure. This method allows for accurate predictions of real-world behavior within a controlled environment, significantly reducing the cost and time involved in full-scale...
Magnetic Damping01:17

Magnetic Damping

Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
Dimensionless Groups in Fluid Mechanics01:15

Dimensionless Groups in Fluid Mechanics

Dimensionless groups in fluid mechanics provide simplified ratios that help analyze fluid behavior without relying on specific units. The Reynolds number (Re), which represents the ratio of inertial to viscous forces, distinguishes between laminar and turbulent flows, making it essential in the design of pipelines and aerodynamic surfaces. The Froude number (Fr), the ratio of inertial to gravitational forces, is particularly useful in predicting wave formation and hydraulic jumps in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The George Washington University Oncology Patient Navigator Training: The Fundamentals: Outcomes from a Decade of Learning.

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education·2026
Same author

Short- and long-term outcomes of 14 dogs with single congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts attenuated with a percutaneously controlled hydraulic occluder.

New Zealand veterinary journal·2025
Same author

Description of serum symmetric dimethylarginine concentration and of urinary SDS-AGE pattern in dogs with ACTH dependent hyperadrenocorticism.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)·2024
Same author

Turbulence Unsteadiness Drives Extreme Clustering.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Broken Mirror Symmetry of Tracer's Trajectories in Turbulence.

Physical review letters·2022
Same author

Denosumab is not associated with risk of malignancy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
06:42

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Published on: March 3, 2017

Structures in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: detection and scaling.

V M Uritsky1, A Pouquet, D Rosenberg

  • 1Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N1N4, Canada.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Cluster analysis reveals similar statistical properties for turbulent current and vorticity structures in decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. These findings highlight self-organized criticality in the dissipative range and suggest turbulence dynamics govern the inertial range.

More Related Videos

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section
11:00

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section

Published on: July 19, 2016

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
11:51

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions

Published on: February 22, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
06:42

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Published on: March 3, 2017

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section
11:00

Experimental Investigation of Secondary Flow Structures Downstream of a Model Type IV Stent Failure in a 180° Curved Artery Test Section

Published on: July 19, 2016

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
11:51

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions

Published on: February 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • * Physics
  • * Fluid Dynamics
  • * Plasma Physics

Background:

  • * Decaying three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is investigated in the absence of an imposed magnetic field.
  • * Simulations utilize a magnetic Prandtl number of unity and high-resolution grids (up to 1536³).
  • * Initial conditions include Orszag-Tang vortex and Arn'old-Beltrami-Childress configurations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To systematically analyze statistical properties of turbulent current and vorticity structures using cluster analysis.
  • * To compare these properties across different initial conditions and simulation snapshots.
  • * To investigate the influence of Reynolds number and velocity-magnetic field correlations on structure statistics.

Main Methods:

  • * Numerical simulations of decaying 3D MHD turbulence.
  • * Cluster analysis applied to identify and statistically characterize turbulent structures.
  • * Analysis of simulation data at two time snapshots after peak dissipation.

Main Results:

  • * Cluster analysis successfully identified over 8000 structures per snapshot.
  • * Statistical properties and scaling laws of current and vorticity clusters were remarkably similar across different conditions.
  • * Self-organized criticality was identified in the dissipative scales, with a distinct scaling in the inertial range.

Conclusions:

  • * The statistical behavior of turbulent current and vorticity structures is consistent across different initial conditions and simulation times.
  • * Dissipative scales exhibit self-organized criticality, while inertial scales may be governed by turbulence dynamics.
  • * Intermittency is proposed to result from the propagation of local instabilities.