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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Chemotactic Response of Marine Micro-Organisms to Micro-Scale Nutrient Layers
Published on: May 28, 2007
Oscillatory flows induced by microorganisms swimming in two dimensions
Jeffrey S Guasto1, Karl A Johnson, J P Gollub
1Department of Physics, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041, USA.
Abstract:
We present the first time-resolved measurements of the oscillatory velocity field induced by swimming unicellular microorganisms. Confinement of the green alga C. reinhardtii in stabilized thin liquid films allows simultaneous tracking of cells and tracer particles. The measured velocity field reveals complex time-dependent flow structures, and scales inversely with distance. The instantaneous mechanical power generated by the cells is measured from the velocity fields and peaks at 15 fW. The dissipation per cycle is more than 4 times what steady swimming would require.
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