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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
Published on: December 27, 2012
Total transmission and total reflection by zero index metamaterials with defects
Viet Cuong Nguyen1, Lang Chen, Klaus Halterman
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
We explored microwave transmission using zero-index metamaterials with defects. By adjusting defect properties, we can control wave transmission or reflection, advancing shielding and cloaking technologies.
Area of Science:
- Electromagnetism
- Materials Science
- Metamaterials
Background:
- Zero-index metamaterials exhibit unique electromagnetic properties where permittivity and permeability approach zero.
- These materials offer potential for novel applications in wave manipulation.
- Controlling wave propagation through metamaterials is crucial for technological advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To theoretically investigate microwave transmission through a zero-index metamaterial.
- To explore the effect of dielectric defects on wave propagation.
- To demonstrate the potential for controlling transmission and reflection using defect properties.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of microwave transmission.
- Modeling of a zero-index metamaterial loaded with dielectric defects.
- Parametric study by varying defect radii and permittivities.
Main Results:
- Achieved total transmission or reflection of electromagnetic waves by tuning defect parameters.
- Demonstrated that defect properties dictate the wave's interaction with the metamaterial.
- Identified the potential for active control using tunable materials.
Conclusions:
- Zero-index metamaterials with engineered defects offer a pathway to control microwave transmission.
- The proposed defect structure can be utilized for shielding or cloaking applications.
- Tunable materials enable active control over wave manipulation, enhancing technological prospects.
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