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Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence01:23

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Atomic spectroscopy is a vital tool in elemental analysis, both qualitatively and quantitatively. It can be broadly divided into optical spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy methods. The optical spectroscopic methods are atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS). The first step in all three methods is atomization, where the solid, liquid, or solution-phase samples are converted into gas-phase atoms and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
15:04

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy

Published on: July 3, 2021

Detecting electron motion in atoms and molecules.

Hua-Chieh Shao1, Anthony F Starace

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0299, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We can detect electron motion in atoms and molecules using electron scattering. This method reveals real-time changes in electron distribution, offering insights into electronic dynamics.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Atomic and molecular physics
  • Ultrafast electron dynamics

Background:

  • Understanding electron motion is crucial in chemistry and physics.
  • Observing ultrafast electronic dynamics requires advanced experimental techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the detection of spatial and temporal electronic motion.
  • To explore electron scattering from hydrogen (H) and T2(+) systems.

Main Methods:

  • Scattering of subfemtosecond pulses of 10 keV electrons.
  • Utilizing coherent superpositions of electronic states.
  • Analyzing changes in diffraction images.

Main Results:

  • Predicted changes in H atom diffraction images reflecting time-dependent electronic charge density.

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Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
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All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

Published on: January 19, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
15:04

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy

Published on: July 3, 2021

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
06:53

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−

Published on: July 27, 2018

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
11:33

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

Published on: January 19, 2018

  • Observed diffraction image changes in T2(+) molecule correlating with electronic charge density localization/delocalization.
  • Conclusions:

    • Electron scattering is a viable method for probing ultrafast electronic motion.
    • This technique provides insights into dynamic electronic behavior in atoms and molecules.