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Related Concept Videos

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Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
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Related Experiment Video

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Passaging Human Neural Stem Cells
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Published on: August 22, 2007

Human chorion-derived stem cells: changes in stem cell properties during serial passage.

Mohd-Manzor Nur Fariha1, Kien-Hui Chua, Geok-Chin Tan

  • 1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Cytotherapy
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Human chorion-derived stem cells (hCDSC) demonstrate robust stemness properties and multipotent differentiation potential. These cells maintain chromosomal stability through serial passaging, indicating their promise for future cell therapy applications.

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Published on: October 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Fetal membranes from human placenta are recognized as a source of stem cells.
  • While amnion stem cells are well-studied, chorion-derived stem cells (hCDSC) remain less explored.
  • Limited research exists on the specific stem cell characteristics of chorion-derived cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and confirm the stemness properties of serially passaged human chorion-derived stem cells (hCDSC).
  • To assess the gene expression profile related to stemness in hCDSC.
  • To evaluate the differentiation potential and chromosomal stability of hCDSC.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative PCR was used to analyze stemness gene expression (Oct-4, Sox-2, Nanog, etc.) in serial-passaged hCDSC.
  • Cell growth rate, colony-forming unit-fibroblast (CFU-F) frequency, and multilineage differentiation (adipogenic, chondrogenic, osteogenic) were assessed.
  • Immunophenotyping for surface markers, immunostaining for trophoblast markers, and cytogenetic analysis for chromosomal stability were performed.

Main Results:

  • Mesenchymal lineage markers and stemness genes (except TERT) were highly expressed in hCDSC, increasing with serial passaging.
  • hCDSC exhibited high clonogenic potential (1:30 CFU-F frequency) and successful multilineage differentiation.
  • Cytogenetic analysis confirmed chromosomal stability in hCDSC after serial passaging, with no detectable trophoblast contamination.

Conclusions:

  • Human chorion-derived stem cells (hCDSC) possess significant stemness and multipotent differentiation capabilities.
  • hCDSC maintain their therapeutic potential even after multiple passages.
  • These findings position hCDSC as a promising candidate for future cell-based therapies.