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Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

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Factors Affecting Perception

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The Role of Culture

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Correspondence Bias

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Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

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Acculturation, ethnicity, and air pollution perceptions.

Branden B Johnson¹

¹Decision Research, 1201 Oak Street, Eugene, OR 97401, USA. branden@decisionresearch.org

Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis

|January 15, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Acculturation impacts immigrant risk perception. Spanish-interviewed Hispanics showed less air pollution concern and knowledge compared to other groups, highlighting ethnic and linguistic differences in environmental risk awareness.

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Area of Science:

Environmental Health
Sociology
Risk Perception Studies

Background:

Globalization drives immigration, necessitating understanding immigrant acculturation's effect on risk perception.
Host societies face challenges in communicating environmental risks to diverse immigrant populations.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the association between acculturation and risk perception regarding air pollution among immigrants in Paterson, New Jersey.
To investigate how ethnicity and language influence attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors related to air pollution management.

Main Methods:

A survey of Paterson residents assessed acculturation using linguistic and temporal proxies.
Multivariate analyses controlled for demographic factors like ethnicity, gender, age, education, and income.
Statistical significance was determined using Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.

Main Results:

Spanish-interviewed Hispanics reported lower concern, familiarity, and recognition of air pollution compared to English-interviewed Hispanics and other groups.
Significant differences were observed in knowledge and self-reported behaviors concerning air pollution, particularly among Spanish-interviewed Hispanics.
Time spent in the U.S. correlated with increased concern and familiarity with air pollution, while time in the country of origin correlated with belief in overregulation.

Conclusions:

Acculturation level, indicated by language use, significantly shapes air pollution risk perception and related behaviors.
Ethnic and linguistic factors play a crucial role in environmental risk communication strategies for immigrant populations.
Findings have implications for tailoring public health messaging and environmental policies to diverse communities.