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Related Concept Videos

Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral chromosome underwent...
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...
Phylogeny01:23

Phylogeny

Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni
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Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni

Published on: January 14, 2018

Where do human schistosomes come from? An evolutionary approach.

C Combes1

  • 1Claude Combes is at the Centre de Biologie et d'Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, Université de Perpignan, avenue de Villeneuve, 66025 Perpignan Cedex, France.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Schistosomiases impact millions globally, posing a significant public health challenge. Ongoing research into schistosome biology is beginning to answer key questions about their evolutionary origins and transmission dynamics.

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Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation
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Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni
12:05

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni

Published on: January 14, 2018

Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules

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Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation
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Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation

Published on: June 5, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Tropical Medicine

Background:

  • Schistosomiases affect 200-400 million people worldwide, primarily in tropical regions.
  • These parasitic diseases are second only to malaria in terms of global impact.
  • A key question in human parasite evolution is whether they co-evolved with hosts or were acquired through lateral transfer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the evolutionary origins of human schistosomes.
  • To investigate the potential for parallel evolution versus host-switching events in schistosome history.
  • To leverage recent advancements in schistosome biology to address fundamental questions in parasitology.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of recent advancements in schistosome biology.
  • Comparative evolutionary studies (details not specified in abstract).
  • Phylogenetic analysis of parasite and host lineages (inferred).

Main Results:

  • Emerging data are beginning to provide answers regarding schistosome origins.
  • Increased knowledge of schistosome biology facilitates evolutionary insights.
  • The study sets the stage for resolving the co-evolution vs. lateral transfer debate.

Conclusions:

  • Recent biological insights are crucial for understanding schistosome evolution.
  • The origins of human schistosomes are becoming clearer.
  • Further research will elucidate the evolutionary pathways of these significant human parasites.