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Related Concept Videos

Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
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MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
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Published on: May 1, 2021

A Bayesian Approach for Identifying miRNA Targets by Combining Sequence Prediction and Expression Profiling.

Hui Liu1, Shou-Jiang Gao, Yufei Huang

  • 1SIEE, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.

Proceedings ... International Joint Conference on Bioinformatics, Systems Biology and Intellgent Computing. International Joint Conference on Bioinformatics, Systems Biology and Intelligent Computing
|January 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Identifying microRNA (miRNA) targets is crucial for understanding biological processes and diseases. This study introduces a novel Bayesian approach integrating sequence data and gene expression profiling to significantly improve miRNA target identification accuracy.

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
06:16

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation

Published on: May 1, 2021

Detection of miRNA Targets in High-throughput Using the 3'LIFE Assay
12:49

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Published on: May 25, 2015

Biotin-based Pulldown Assay to Validate mRNA Targets of Cellular miRNAs
11:00

Biotin-based Pulldown Assay to Validate mRNA Targets of Cellular miRNAs

Published on: June 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in biological processes and diseases.
  • Accurate identification of miRNA targets remains a challenge.
  • Current sequence-based prediction methods lack sufficient accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved computational method for identifying miRNA regulatory targets.
  • To enhance the accuracy of miRNA target prediction by integrating diverse data types.

Main Methods:

  • A Bayesian approach was developed to integrate sequence-based miRNA target predictions.
  • Gene expression profiling data from miRNA over-expression experiments were incorporated.
  • The method was validated using proteomic and IP pull-down data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed Bayesian approach demonstrated superior performance in miRNA target identification.
  • Integration of sequence and expression data significantly improved prediction accuracy.
  • Validation confirmed the effectiveness of the combined approach.

Conclusions:

  • The novel Bayesian method offers a more accurate way to identify miRNA targets.
  • This approach advances the understanding of miRNA functions and regulatory mechanisms.
  • Improved target identification has implications for studying various biological processes and diseases.