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Published on: November 29, 2016
Erbin, a negative regulator in diverse signal pathways
Liu Dan1, Ming Shi, Huijun Duan
1Department of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, PR China.
Abstract:
Erbin belongs to the LAP protein family. It represents a novel type of adaptor protein that features targeting of basolateral localization of the Her2 receptor through direct binding to the Her2 C terminus. Recent studies demonstrated that Erbin could inhibit the Ras-mediated activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling pathways. It suggests that Erbin may function as a signaling molecule. The functions of Erbin in determining cell polarity and cell adhesion have been well described. This review mainly focuses on the recent findings in regulation of signaling pathways by Erbin.
Insights
Erbin, a LAP protein family member, acts as an adaptor protein regulating Her2 receptor localization and inhibiting key signaling pathways like MAPK and NF-κB, suggesting its role as a signaling molecule.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Protein Adaptors
Background:
- Erbin is a LAP protein family member.
- Erbin functions as an adaptor protein.
- Erbin targets the basolateral localization of the Her2 receptor via direct C-terminal binding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on Erbin's regulation of signaling pathways.
- To highlight Erbin's role as a signaling molecule.
- To discuss Erbin's known functions in cell polarity and adhesion.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on Erbin.
- Analysis of Erbin's interactions with Her2 receptor.
- Examination of Erbin's effects on MAPK, NF-κB, and TGF-β signaling.
Main Results:
- Erbin directly binds to the Her2 C terminus, affecting its basolateral localization.
- Erbin inhibits Ras-mediated activation of MAPK, NF-κB, and TGF-β signaling pathways.
- Erbin's functions extend to regulating cell polarity and adhesion.
Conclusions:
- Erbin plays a significant role in cellular signaling regulation.
- Erbin's adaptor function impacts receptor localization and downstream pathways.
- Further research into Erbin's signaling capabilities is warranted.
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