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Ecological Disturbance

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An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.Ecological disturbances can be caused by an event as small as the trampling of underbrush to an incident as wide-ranging as a forest...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface

Published on: June 8, 2015

Wind as an ecological factor.

¹The School of Biological Sciences, Manchester University, 3.614 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK M13 9PT.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution

|January 18, 2011

Summary

Forest trees adapt to wind, influencing growth and ecology. Understanding wind

Area of Science:

Forest ecology
Plant biomechanics
Tree physiology

Background:

Wind is a significant ecological factor in forests, causing damage and influencing tree growth.
While tree acclimation to wind is studied, adaptation to high winds requires further investigation.
Long-term wind regimes impact forest ecology more than acute storm damage.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the influence of long-term wind regimes on forest tree growth.
To investigate intra- and interspecific adaptations of trees to high wind conditions.
To enhance understanding of wind's mechanical effects on forest ecosystems.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on tree responses to wind.
Analysis of forest management practices in relation to wind effects.

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Ecological assessment of geographical variations in forest wind regimes.

Main Results:

Long-term wind exposure significantly affects tree growth patterns.
Evidence suggests distinct intra- and interspecific adaptations to consistent wind stress.
Wind's mechanical effects are crucial for understanding forest dynamics.

Conclusions:

Understanding tree adaptation to wind is vital for forest management.
Knowledge of wind's mechanical effects improves ecological assessments.
This research aids in accounting for local and geographical variations in forest ecology.