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Wetland history.

J S Larson1

  • 1The Environmental Institute, University of Massachusetts, Pelham, MA 01003-0820, USA.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|January 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study examines the historical geography of American Midwest wetlands, revealing how attitudes towards these ecosystems have evolved over time, impacting conservation and land use practices.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental History
  • Geography
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Wetlands in the American Midwest have historically been viewed as wastelands, leading to extensive drainage and land conversion.
  • Changing societal attitudes and scientific understanding have influenced perceptions and management of these vital ecosystems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the historical evolution of attitudes towards wetlands in the American Midwest.
  • To understand the geographical factors shaping these changing attitudes.
  • To assess the impact of these attitudes on wetland conservation and policy.

Main Methods:

  • Historical-geographical analysis of primary and secondary sources.
  • Examination of land use patterns and policy changes over time.
  • Case studies of specific wetland regions within the American Midwest.

Main Results:

  • Identified a significant shift in attitudes from viewing wetlands as impediments to development to recognizing their ecological and economic value.
  • Documented the role of scientific advancements and environmental movements in driving this attitudinal change.
  • Highlighted regional variations in historical wetland management and conservation efforts.

Conclusions:

  • Past attitudes have profoundly shaped the current state of Midwest wetlands.
  • Future conservation strategies must account for the historical context of human-environment interactions.
  • A deeper understanding of historical geography is crucial for effective contemporary wetland management.