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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

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Published on: February 14, 2014

Cognition and driving in older persons.

Jan T Wagner¹, René M Müri, Tobias Nef

¹Division of Geriatrics, Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital and University of Bern, Switzerland.

Swiss Medical Weekly

|January 18, 2011

Summary

Older adults can continue driving safely, but cognitive impairment and dementia may affect driving ability. General practitioners face challenges diagnosing these conditions and assessing fitness to drive.

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Neurology
Public Health

Background:

Driving is crucial for older adults' independence.
Ageing does not inherently impair driving, but medical conditions like dementia do.
Dementia prevalence increases with age, posing risks to driving safety.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the relationship between cognition and driving in older adults.
To guide general practitioners (GPs) in assessing driving fitness.
To inform GPs about the limitations of cognitive screening tests for driving assessment.

Main Methods:

Literature review on cognition, ageing, and driving.
Analysis of medical conditions affecting driving skills.
Discussion of diagnostic challenges for GPs.

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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

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Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects

Published on: September 18, 2012

Main Results:

Cognitive impairment and dementia can significantly impair driving.
Standard cognitive screening tests have limited accuracy for driving fitness assessment.
Specialist assessments like memory clinics or on-road testing may be necessary.

Conclusions:

GPs need support in evaluating driving fitness in older adults with cognitive concerns.
A comprehensive approach combining clinical assessment and specialized testing is vital.
Early detection and management of cognitive decline are crucial for public safety.