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Related Concept Videos

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
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Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Cognitive neuroscience.

M Behrmann1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|January 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This book explores the cognitive neuroscience of memory, detailing how the brain encodes, stores, and retrieves information. It provides insights into memory

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Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
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Perspectives on Neuroscience
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Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
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Investigating the Function of Deep Cortical and Subcortical Structures Using Stereotactic Electroencephalography: Lessons from the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

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Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Neurobiology

Background:

  • Memory is a fundamental cognitive function crucial for learning and daily life.
  • Understanding the neural mechanisms of memory is a key challenge in neuroscience.
  • This book synthesizes research on memory from various perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the cognitive neuroscience of memory.
  • To explore the neural basis of memory encoding, storage, and retrieval.
  • To discuss different theoretical models of memory.

Main Methods:

  • Review of empirical studies in cognitive psychology and neuroscience.
  • Analysis of neuroimaging data (e.g., fMRI, EEG).
  • Discussion of computational models of memory.

Main Results:

  • Memory is not a unitary system but comprises multiple interacting subsystems.
  • Specific brain regions, such as the hippocampus and amygdala, play critical roles in memory.
  • Neural activity patterns during encoding predict later memory recall.

Conclusions:

  • The cognitive neuroscience approach offers valuable insights into memory processes.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complexities of memory.
  • Integrating findings from different methodologies will advance the field.