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Transverse myelitis associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae: case report
L Heller1, O Keren, L Mendelson
1Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana.
Abstract:
Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a disorder of the spinal region of the central nervous system. In the present case, the clinical course showed ATM associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) and little recovery; the girl was left with a flaccid paraplegia, and thus differed from other cases in the literature which all reported complete or near-complete recovery.
Insights
Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection led to severe neurological deficits. Unlike typical cases, this patient experienced minimal recovery, resulting in permanent flaccid paraplegia.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a rare neurological disorder affecting the spinal cord.
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common respiratory pathogen with potential extrapulmonary manifestations.
Observation:
- A case of ATM was observed in association with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
- The patient presented with significant neurological impairment.
Findings:
- The clinical course demonstrated a severe presentation of ATM linked to MP infection.
- Recovery was minimal, leading to persistent flaccid paraplegia.
Implications:
- This case highlights a rare and severe outcome of MP-associated ATM, contrasting with literature reports of good recovery.
- Further research may be needed to understand the specific mechanisms driving severe outcomes in MP-associated neurological conditions.