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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Spotting Cheetahs: Identifying Individuals by Their Footprints
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Published on: May 1, 2016

Gousiekte in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer).

J A Lawrence1, C M Foggin, L Prozesky

  • 1Pathology Section, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa. john.lawrence@up.ac.za

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
|January 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Three African buffalo died from gousiekte, a heart condition caused by consuming Pavetta schumanniana. The stress of translocation likely worsened the effects of the plant poisoning, leading to fatal cardiac failure.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Toxicology
  • Wildlife Health

Background:

  • Gousiekte is a cardiac condition in ruminants caused by Pavettoxin A found in Pavetta species.
  • African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) are susceptible to various toxicities, impacting wildlife populations.

Observation:

  • Three African buffalo from Mutirikwe Recreational Park exhibited lesions consistent with cardiomyopathy.
  • These animals had access to Pavetta schumanniana, a known etiological agent of gousiekte.

Findings:

  • Macroscopic and microscopic examination confirmed cardiomyopathy, indicative of gousiekte.
  • Cardiac failure was diagnosed as the cause of death, linked to Pavetta schumanniana ingestion.

Implications:

  • Highlights the risk of plant-induced toxicities in wildlife, particularly during stressful events like translocation.
  • Underscores the importance of identifying and managing toxic plant exposure in conservation programs for African buffalo.