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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Evolution of Microbial Genome01:08

Evolution of Microbial Genome

Microbial genome evolution is a highly dynamic process shaped by continual gene gain and loss across species and strains. This genomic flexibility allows microorganisms to adapt rapidly to environmental pressures and interactions with other organisms. Central to understanding this diversity is the distinction between the core and pan genomes.The core genome comprises the genes shared by all sampled strains of a species, representing essential functions needed for fundamental cellular processes.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Multi-target Parallel Processing Approach for Gene-to-structure Determination of the Influenza Polymerase PB2 Subunit
22:10

Multi-target Parallel Processing Approach for Gene-to-structure Determination of the Influenza Polymerase PB2 Subunit

Published on: June 28, 2013

The TB Structural Genomics Consortium: a decade of progress.

Nicholas Chim1, Jeff E Habel, Jodie M Johnston

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|January 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The TB Structural Genomics Consortium determines Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein structures to aid tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment. These structural insights reveal protein functions and interactions, guiding the development of new therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis research
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • The TB Structural Genomics Consortium aims to understand Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) proteins.
  • Comprehensive structural determination and analysis of M.tb proteins are crucial for developing new tuberculosis diagnostics and treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments from the TB Structural Genomics Consortium.
  • To highlight the significance of M.tb protein structures for understanding disease mechanisms.
  • To showcase the potential for structure-based drug design against tuberculosis.

Main Methods:

  • Structural determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins.
  • Bioinformatics analysis of protein structures and interactions.
  • Data mining of structural biology resources.

Main Results:

  • Recent structures of key M.tb proteins have been determined.
  • Atomic resolution details provide mechanistic insights into protein functions.
  • Novel protein features and interactions have been identified.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding M.tb protein structures is vital for advancing tuberculosis research.
  • Structural data facilitates the rational design of novel therapeutics.
  • The Consortium's work contributes significantly to combating tuberculosis.