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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
07:17

Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

Published on: May 9, 2018

Quadriplegia: urological complications.

H N Fenster, G D Scarrow

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 21, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Quadriplegics face significant urological issues, including neurogenic bladder and infections, due to spinal cord injuries. These conditions can lead to severe kidney and bladder complications requiring medical attention.

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Neurology
    • Nephrology

    Background:

    • Spinal cord lesions in quadriplegics disrupt normal bladder function.
    • This dysfunction leads to a higher incidence of urological complications compared to the general population.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To detail the urological complications common in quadriplegics.
    • To explore the link between spinal cord injuries and bladder dysfunction.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on urological complications in spinal cord injury patients.
    • Analysis of common conditions such as neurogenic bladder, infections, and calculi.

    Main Results:

    • Neurogenic bladder, often due to detrusor sphincter dysfunction, is a primary cause of upper urinary tract disease.

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    Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
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    Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

    Published on: November 22, 2019

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    Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

    Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
    07:17

    Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

    Published on: May 9, 2018

    Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
    06:39

    Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

    Published on: November 22, 2019

  • Common complications include urinary tract infections, renal and bladder stones, obstructive uropathy, renal failure, and bladder tumors.

    • Conclusions:

    • Urological complications are a major concern for quadriplegics, significantly impacting their health.
    • Understanding these risks is crucial for effective patient management and prevention strategies.