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Related Concept Videos

Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision03:37

Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision

Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker
08:32

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker

Published on: December 18, 2014

Reassurance does not always help.

B W Lau

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 21, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Reassurance, a common medical intervention, is often misused and ineffective due to superficial application. For effective patient support, reassurance must be realistic, timely, and judiciously administered by a credible authority.

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    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

    Published on: September 16, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Practice
    • Supportive Interventions
    • Clinical Communication

    Background:

    • Reassurance is a frequently employed supportive intervention in healthcare.
    • Its application is often superficial and yields only temporary effects.
    • Its therapeutic power is generally considered limited.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically evaluate the efficacy of reassurance as a medical intervention.
    • To identify the key factors influencing the effectiveness of reassurance.
    • To provide guidelines for judicious use of reassurance in clinical settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of clinical communication strategies.
    • Review of existing literature on supportive interventions.
    • Expert opinion synthesis on therapeutic techniques.

    Main Results:

    • Reassurance is frequently misused in medical practice.
    • Its effects are typically superficial and transient.
    • Its overall therapeutic impact is minimal when not properly applied.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective reassurance requires realism, sincerity, appropriate timing, and targeting.
    • It must be grounded in sound evidence and delivered by a recognized authority.
    • Judicious application is paramount for maximizing the benefits of reassurance.