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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...

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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Human Fallopian Tube Model for Investigation of C. trachomatis Infections
09:11

A Human Fallopian Tube Model for Investigation of C. trachomatis Infections

Published on: August 11, 2012

Sexually transmitted cervicitis.

B Romanowski

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 21, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Common cervical infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia can lead to serious complications if untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment of cervicitis, including partner therapy, are crucial for preventing pelvic inflammatory disease.

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    Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
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    Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

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    Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

    A Human Fallopian Tube Model for Investigation of C. trachomatis Infections
    09:11

    A Human Fallopian Tube Model for Investigation of C. trachomatis Infections

    Published on: August 11, 2012

    Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
    13:55

    Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates

    Published on: January 27, 2019

    Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture
    11:14

    Ex Vivo Infection of Human Lymphoid Tissue and Female Genital Mucosa with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and Histoculture

    Published on: October 12, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Infectious Diseases
    • Gynecology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Cervical infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Herpes simplex virus are prevalent sexually transmitted infections.
    • These infections are frequently asymptomatic, increasing the risk of severe complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To emphasize the importance of recognizing and appropriately investigating cervicitis.
    • To highlight the necessity of early treatment for cervical infections.
    • To underscore the role of partner notification and therapy in preventing reinfection.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical recognition of cervicitis symptoms.
    • Diagnostic investigation of cervical infections.
    • Therapeutic interventions for index patients and sexual partners.

    Main Results:

    • Cervicitis can result from common STIs like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HSV.
    • Asymptomatic infections pose a risk for developing PID.
    • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential.

    Conclusions:

    • Early identification and management of cervicitis are critical.
    • Comprehensive treatment strategies must include sexual partners to prevent recurrence.
    • Addressing common cervical STIs is vital for reproductive health and preventing PID.