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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption01:22

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion01:18

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion

In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...

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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
07:21

Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

Published on: June 16, 2023

Falls in the elderly: a practical approach.

R Handfield-Jones

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 21, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Falls in the elderly are a significant health issue with high costs. This paper reviews common causes, diagnosis, and management strategies for elderly falls.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

    Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease
    07:21

    Walk with Me Hybrid Virtual/In-Person Walking for Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disease

    Published on: June 16, 2023

    Area of Science:

    • Geriatrics
    • Public Health
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Falls in older adults represent a substantial clinical and societal burden.
    • High incidence, morbidity, and mortality associated with elderly falls necessitate effective interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline common etiological factors contributing to falls in the elderly.
    • To present a practical diagnostic and management approach for falls in older adults.

    Main Methods:

    • Classification of fall causes into extrinsic and intrinsic factors.
    • Emphasis on neurological, cardiovascular, medication, and alcohol-related causes.
    • Diagnostic approach involves thorough history and physical examination.

    Main Results:

    • Intrinsic factors, including neurological and cardiovascular diseases, are key contributors.
    • Extrinsic factors, medications, and alcohol play significant roles.
    • A multi-disciplinary team approach is often crucial for successful management.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the multifactorial causes of falls is essential for effective prevention and treatment.
    • Comprehensive assessment and coordinated care are vital for managing elderly individuals with recurrent falls.