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Related Concept Videos

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Epigenetic Regulation01:37

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
Histone Modification02:32

Histone Modification

The histone proteins have a flexible N-terminal tail extending out from the nucleosome. These histone tails are often subjected to post-translational modifications such as acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination. Particular combinations of these modifications form “histone codes” that influence the chromatin folding and tissue-specific gene expression.
Acetylation
The enzyme histone acetyltransferase adds acetyl group to the histones. Another enzyme, histone deacetylase,...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice
09:43

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice

Published on: June 8, 2022

Epigenetics in lupus.

Moncef Zouali1

  • 1Inserm UMR-S 606, University Diderot-Paris 7, Paris, France. moncef.zouali@wanadoo.fr

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|January 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Epigenetic factors critically influence immune system development and self-tolerance. Understanding how epigenetics links environmental factors to autoimmunity, like lupus, is vital for new prevention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Epigenetics
  • Autoimmunity

Background:

  • Growing evidence highlights epigenetics' role in immune programming.
  • Epigenetic factors interact with the genome and transcriptome to shape immune responses.
  • Maintaining immune tolerance to self-antigens is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the role of epigenetic factors in immune programming and self-tolerance.
  • To investigate the contribution of epigenetic factors to autoimmunity, specifically lupus.
  • To understand how environmental factors influence epigenetics, cell biology, and autoreactivity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological, clinical, and experimental evidence.
  • Analysis of the interplay between genome, epigenome, and transcriptome.

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The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: November 1, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice
09:43

Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice

Published on: June 8, 2022

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice
12:04

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: November 1, 2015

  • Investigation of environmental impacts on epigenetics and disease severity.
  • Main Results:

    • Epigenetic factors are critical in immune programming.
    • Environmental factors impact the epigenome, influencing cellular machinery.
    • The environment affects lupus severity and other autoimmune diseases.

    Conclusions:

    • Epigenetics plays a central role in immune responses and self-tolerance.
    • Deciphering the epigenetics-environment connection is key to understanding autoimmunity.
    • This knowledge may lead to novel preventive strategies for autoimmune diseases like lupus.