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Depressive symptoms among HIV-positive postpartum women in Thailand

Ratchneewan Ross1, Wilaiphan Sawatphanit, Masayuki Mizuno

  • 1College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44221, USA. rross1@kent.edu

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
|January 22, 2011
PubMed

Depressive symptoms have been linked to faster progression to AIDS in HIV-positive individuals. The purpose of this correlational, cross-sectional study was to examine the prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among postpartum women in Thailand who are HIV-positive. Data were collected at postpartum outpatient units in four hospitals in Thailand from June 2005 to December 2007. Eighty-five HIV-positive postpartum women completed questionnaires on depressive symptoms, self-esteem, emotional support, physical symptoms, infant health status, and demographics. Results showed that 74.1% of the participants reported depressive symptoms. Self-esteem, infant health status, and education were negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Because of the high rates of depression in our study, all HIV-positive postpartum women in Thailand should be screened for depressive symptoms.

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