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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects
08:15

3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects

Published on: August 4, 2020

The replacement of missing teeth.

G A Zarb

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 22, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Osseointegration, a method using titanium implants, now allows dentists to securely attach artificial tooth roots to bone. This dental innovation significantly improves outcomes for patients missing teeth.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dental Implantology
    • Biomaterials Science
    • Surgical Innovation

    Background:

    • Traditional tooth replacement methods had limitations in fully restoring natural function.
    • Attaching artificial tooth roots directly to host bone was previously not feasible.
    • Osseointegration represents a significant advancement in dental prosthetics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review preliminary experiences with osseointegration for partial edentulism.
    • To highlight the potential of osseointegration in advanced dental restoration.
    • To discuss the application of titanium implants in bone for tooth replacement.

    Main Methods:

    • Placement of threaded unalloyed titanium implants into the jawbone.
    • Utilizing a meticulous surgical procedure for implant integration.
    • Clinical evaluation of osseointegration in patients with partial edentulism.

    Main Results:

    • Osseointegration enables stable attachment of tooth-root analogues to bone.
    • The process has demonstrated profound positive effects for edentulous patients.
    • Preliminary experiences show promise for osseointegration in partial tooth loss cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Osseointegration is a successful method for attaching dental implants to bone.
    • This technique significantly enhances the quality of life for patients with missing teeth.
    • Further exploration of osseointegration for partial edentulism presents new opportunities in dentistry.