Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
06:13

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published on: February 5, 2021

Special report: Nursing diagnoses and interventions for a child with dilated cardiomyopathy requiring intra-aortic

Juliana de Lima Lopes1, Silmara Meneguim, Claudia Cristina Soares Muniz

  • 1Nursing Department, Heart Institute (InCor), Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. julianalimalopes@gmail.com

International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications : the Official Journal of NANDA International
|January 25, 2011
PubMed

Insights

This case study identified key nursing diagnoses and interventions for pediatric patients needing intra-aortic balloon pump support. Decreased cardiac output was the primary nursing diagnosis, requiring specialized care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Critical Care Nursing

Background:

  • Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support is a critical intervention for pediatric patients with severe hemodynamic instability.
  • Effective nursing care is paramount for optimizing outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Observation:

  • A case study focused on a 7-year-old child requiring intra-aortic balloon pump support.
  • Nursing diagnoses and interventions were determined by experienced pediatric cardiology and critical care nurses.

Findings:

  • The primary nursing diagnosis identified was decreased cardiac output.
  • Numerous other nursing diagnoses and interventions were also identified, tailored to the child's complex condition.

Implications:

  • Care for pediatric patients with intra-aortic balloon pumps necessitates highly skilled and knowledgeable nursing professionals.
  • Standardized nursing language systems, such as NANDA-International and Nursing Intervention Classification, are crucial for guiding care and improving clinical decision-making.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management01:27

Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management

A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential for patients with valvular heart disease, which involves any dysfunction of the heart valves that could impact blood flow and overall heart function.Subjective Data Collection:Chief Complaint and Present Illness: Start with the patient's primary concerns, focusing on the onset, duration, and progression of cardiac symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations.Past Medical History: Collect detailed information on any previous...
Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management01:17

Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management

A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.