[Use of pacifiers and breastfeeding].
M J Lozano de la Torre1, C R Pallás Alonso, M T Hernández Aguilar
1Comité de Lactancia Materna de la Asociación Española de Pediatría, Madrid, España. lozanomj@unican.es
Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|January 25, 2011
Summary
Pacifier use offers infant soothing benefits but may negatively impact breastfeeding duration and infant health. This review examines evidence to guide recommendations for pacifier use in breastfed infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infant Care
Context:
- Pacifiers are commonly used for infant comfort and procedural pain relief.
- Concerns exist regarding pacifier use and breastfeeding, otitis media, dental issues, accidents, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Purpose:
- To review current scientific evidence on the risks and benefits of pacifier use in infants.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals and parents regarding pacifier use in breastfed infants.
Summary:
- Pacifier use is associated with shorter breastfeeding duration and exclusivity.
- Potential risks include increased otitis media, dental problems, accidents, and SIDS, particularly during sleep.
- Documented benefits include analgesia and non-nutritive sucking stimulation in preterm and term infants.
Impact:
- Informs healthcare providers and parents about the complex relationship between pacifier use and infant well-being.
- Aims to resolve controversy and establish clear guidelines for pacifier use in breastfed infants.
- Contributes to evidence-based practice in infant feeding and care.
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