Effectiveness and safety of percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolytic therapy for ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
Published on: August 26, 2025
Suzanne J Baron1, Robert P Giugliano
1Department of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Insights
Restoring blood flow quickly is key for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. This review examines routine angioplasty after clot-busting drugs to preserve heart function.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) requires prompt restoration of myocardial blood flow.
- Primary treatments include fibrinolytic therapy and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review published reports on systematic PCI after fibrinolysis for STEMI.
- To discuss the rationale for this treatment strategy.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of published literature.
- Analysis of treatment strategies for STEMI.
Main Results:
- Debate exists regarding the optimal timing and necessity of subsequent PCI in patients treated with fibrinolysis.
- The review synthesizes evidence on the benefits and drawbacks of this approach.
Conclusions:
- The optimal management strategy for STEMI, particularly regarding routine PCI post-fibrinolysis, requires careful consideration.
- Further discussion on the rationale behind this treatment strategy is warranted.
Abstract:
The goal of treatment of an acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is the timely restoration of myocardial blood flow to decrease myocardial necrosis and thereby preserve cardiac tissue and overall function. Mainstays of reperfusion treatment include fibrinolytic therapy and/or primary percutaneous coronary intervention. In those patients who are treated with fibrinolysis, there is debate as to whether and when they should also undergo subsequent percutaneous coronary intervention. In conclusion, the investigators review the published reports on systematic percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolytic therapy in the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and discuss the rationale behind this treatment strategy.
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