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Related Concept Videos

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling01:16

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling

Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
Overview of Myosin Structure and Function01:15

Overview of Myosin Structure and Function

Myosins are a family of molecular motor proteins, first identified in the skeletal muscles, where they are responsible for muscle contraction. Along with their role in muscle contraction, these proteins also play a role in the intracellular transport of molecules and vesicles. There are twenty-four classes of myosins based on their domain sequence and organization. Of the twenty-four, six classes (Myosin I, Myosin II, Myosin V, Myosin VI, Myosin VII, and Myosin X)  have been well characterized.
Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Actin and Myosin in Muscle Contraction01:16

Actin and Myosin in Muscle Contraction

Actin and myosin are contractile proteins that form the sarcomere found in skeletal muscle tissues for regulating muscle contraction. Actin, a globular contractile protein, interacts with myosin for muscle contraction. The skeletal tissue appears striped or striated under a microscope due to the repeated arrangement of contractile proteins actin and myosin along the length of myofibrils. Dark A bands and light I bands repeat along myofibrils, and the alignment of myofibrils in the cell causes...
Cross-bridge Cycle01:26

Cross-bridge Cycle

As muscle contracts, the overlap between the thin and thick filaments increases, decreasing the length of the sarcomere—the contractile unit of the muscle—using energy in the form of ATP. At the molecular level, this is a cyclic, multistep process that involves binding and hydrolysis of ATP, and movement of actin by myosin.
The Sarcomere01:08

The Sarcomere

A sarcomere is a microscopic segment repeating in a myofibril. The sarcomere fundamentally consists of two main myofilaments: thick filaments called myosin and thin filaments called actin. These filaments interact by sliding past each other in response to stimulus. In addition to myosin and actin, several other proteins, such as tropomyosin, troponin, titin, nebulin, myomesin, α-actinin, and dystrophin, play crucial roles in regulating, structuring, and functioning of the sarcomere.
Each myosin...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Myosin-Specific Adaptations of In vitro Fluorescence Microscopy-Based Motility Assays
08:57

Myosin-Specific Adaptations of In vitro Fluorescence Microscopy-Based Motility Assays

Published on: February 4, 2021

Signaling and myosin-binding protein C.

Jeanne James1, Jeffrey Robbins

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and the Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|January 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) is crucial for heart muscle structure and signaling. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C (cMyBP-C) cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, highlighting its vital role in cardiac health.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Biology
  • Muscle Physiology
  • Molecular Cardiology

Background:

  • Myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) is a key thick filament protein in striated muscle.
  • Cardiac MyBP-C (cMyBP-C) mutations are linked to 30-40% of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cases.
  • MyBP-C interacts with thick, thin, and titin filaments within the sarcomere.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the structural and signaling roles of MyBP-C in cardiomyocytes.
  • To understand the functional consequences of altered MyBP-C binding.
  • To investigate cMyBP-C as a nodal point for cellular signaling.

Main Methods:

  • The abstract does not specify methods.
  • Further research is needed to define interaction mechanisms.

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Probing Myosin Ensemble Mechanics in Actin Filament Bundles Using Optical Tweezers
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A Cell-based Assay to Investigate Non-muscle Myosin II Contractility via the Folded-gastrulation Signaling Pathway in Drosophila S2R+ Cells
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06:53

Probing Myosin Ensemble Mechanics in Actin Filament Bundles Using Optical Tweezers

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  • Post-translational modifications via kinase phosphorylation are implicated.
  • Main Results:

    • MyBP-C is essential for normal striated muscle structure and function.
    • cMyBP-C mutations are a significant cause of human cardiac disease.
    • cMyBP-C acts as a signaling convergence point through phosphorylation.

    Conclusions:

    • MyBP-C plays critical structural and signaling roles in the heart.
    • Dysfunctional cMyBP-C leads to significant human cardiac disease.
    • Understanding MyBP-C interactions is vital for cardiac health research.