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Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.

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An Automated System for Sound Localization Testing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners
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Occupational hearing loss in Korea.

Kyoo Sang Kim1

  • 1Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Incheon, Korea. kobawoo@kosha.net

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|January 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) remains a significant occupational hazard in Korea, despite improvements in workplace noise levels. Urgent development of comprehensive hearing conservation programs is needed to prevent widespread NIHL.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Audiology
  • Industrial Hygiene

Background:

  • Noise exposure is a prevalent workplace hazard in Korea.
  • Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the most common occupational disease, with actual prevalence likely exceeding official reports.
  • Non-noise occupational hearing loss factors include chemicals, barotrauma, and trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status and trends of noise exposure and NIHL in Korean workplaces.
  • To examine research trends in audiological effects of noise and non-noise occupational hearing loss.
  • To highlight the need for improved hearing conservation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and reports on workplace noise exposure.
  • Analysis of trends in NIHL prevalence across industries and job categories in Korea.
Keywords:
KoreaNoise-Induced Hearing LossOccupational Hearing Loss

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  • Examination of research findings in industrial audiology concerning noise and non-noise hearing loss.

    • Main Results:

    • Workplace noise levels have improved but still exceed exposure limits more than other hazards.
    • NIHL is a leading occupational disease, with significant underreporting.
    • Noise exposure affects hearing, physical health, and psychosocial well-being.

    Conclusions:

    • Systematic and comprehensive hearing conservation programs are urgently required.
    • Technological and administrative systems are needed for effective implementation in workplaces.
    • Preventing NIHL necessitates a multi-faceted approach to reduce workplace noise and protect worker hearing.