Occupational psychiatric disorders in Korea.
Kyeong-Sook Choi1, Seong-Kyu Kang
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. cksinj@yahoo.co.kr
Journal of Korean Medical Science
|January 25, 2011
Summary
Occupational psychiatric disorders in Korean workers, including stress-related conditions and mood disorders, are a significant concern. Data from the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service (COMWEL) highlights key diagnoses like adjustment disorders and neurotic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Occupational psychiatric disorders pose a significant challenge in Korea.
- Limited official statistics necessitate reliance on compensation databases for insights.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on occupational psychiatric disorders among Korean workers.
- To identify prevalent diagnoses and trends in work-related mental health conditions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive search of databases and online resources for relevant studies published before 2009.
- Analysis of occupational psychiatric disorders categorized by job stress, industrial injury, and compensation claims.
Main Results:
- Major compensated disorders include personality/behavioral disorders due to brain dysfunction, adjustment disorders, and depressive episodes.
- Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders were most common, followed by mood disorders, excluding accident-related cases.
Conclusions:
- Occupational psychiatric disorders are a recognized issue in the Korean workforce.
- Adjustment disorders, stress-related conditions, and mood disorders are key areas of concern requiring attention and intervention.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
01:28Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
01:22Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
01:27Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
01:29Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...