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Updated: Jun 5, 2026
09:12
Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
Published on: March 17, 2019
Do different facets of impulsivity predict different types of aggression?
Karen Derefinko1, C Nathan DeWall, Amanda V Metze
1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 40506-0044, USA. kjdere2@uky.edu
Aggressive Behavior
|January 25, 2011
Summary
Impulsivity traits predict different types of violence. Lack of Premeditation and Sensation Seeking predict general violence, while Urgency specifically predicts intimate partner violence.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
Background:
- Impulsivity is a complex trait linked to various behaviors.
- Understanding specific impulsivity facets' relation to violence is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between impulsivity-related traits and aggressive behaviors.
- To determine which impulsivity facets predict general violence versus intimate partner violence.
Main Methods:
- Assessed impulsivity using the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale.
- Examined predictors of general and intimate partner violence.
- Controlled for autonomic responsivity and Neuroticism (NEO PI-R).
Main Results:
- UPPS-P Lack of Premeditation and Sensation Seeking predicted general violence.
- UPPS-P Urgency was the strongest predictor of intimate partner violence.
- UPPS-P Urgency uniquely predicted intimate partner violence beyond Neuroticism and arousal.
Conclusions:
- A multifaceted approach to impulsivity is necessary for predicting diverse violent behaviors.
- Urgency is a key trait for understanding intimate partner violence.
- Further research should explore the interplay of impulsivity, arousal, and personality in aggression.
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