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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis01:27

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as “strep throat,” is an acute infection of the oropharyngeal tissues caused by the Gram‑positive Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking.Mechanisms of Host Entry and Immune EvasionUpon entering the host, S. pyogenes adheres to the mucosal epithelial cells of the pharynx via surface proteins, notably lipoteichoic acid and the antiphagocytic...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells exert immunosuppressive effects on T cells.

Croatian medical journal·2019
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Transoral removal of a large parapharyngeal space neurofibroma with the Harmonic Scalpel.

Ear, nose, & throat journal·2014
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Complications of endoscopic CO2 laser surgery for laryngeal cancer and concepts of their management.

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The economic burden of disease-related undernutrition in selected chronic diseases.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

[Acute lingual tonsillitis].

Sasa Janjanin1, Vladimir Katić, Ida Oreb

  • 1Klinika za bolesti uha, nosa i grla i kirurgiju glave i vrata Medicinskog fakulteta Sveuriliita u Zagrebu, KBC Zagreb.

Lijecnicki Vjesnik
|January 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Acute lingual tonsillitis, a rare cause of severe sore throat and dysphagia, can present with normal oral exams, especially after palatine tonsillectomy. Diagnosis requires fiberoptic laryngoscopy to rule out epiglottitis.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Acute lingual tonsillitis is an uncommon condition presenting as a severe sore throat.
  • Symptoms include dysphagia and pain localized to the hyoid bone region.

Observation:

  • Patients with a history of palatine tonsillectomy may exhibit nearly normal oral examination findings.
  • The base of the tongue is not visible during standard intraoral examination.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis relies on indirect or transnasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy.
  • This method is crucial for visualizing the lingual tonsils and confirming the condition.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis is essential to differentiate from potentially fatal conditions like epiglottitis.

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The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
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The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

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  • Early identification through specialized laryngoscopy improves patient management and outcomes.