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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

Overview
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
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Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
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Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes-Mediated Transformation of Potato and the Promoter Activity of a Suberin Gene by GUS Staining
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Published on: March 29, 2019

Do transgenic plants affect rhizobacteria populations?

Martin Filion1

  • 1Department of Biology, Université de Moncton, Moncton, Canada. martin.filion@umoncton.ca

Microbial Biotechnology
|January 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Genetically modified plants (GMPs) impact soil microbes. This review examines effects on rhizobacteria, crucial for soil health, to understand environmental implications.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Biotechnology
  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Plant Science

Background:

  • Genetically modified plants (GMPs) offer agronomic benefits but raise environmental concerns.
  • The impact of GMPs on soil microbes, particularly rhizobacteria, is understudied.
  • Rhizobacteria are vital for soil functions like nutrient cycling and decomposition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing experimental data on the effects of GMPs on rhizobacteria.
  • To assess if distinct rhizobacterial responses correlate with different GMP categories.
  • To evaluate biological and technical parameters influencing GMP-rhizobacteria interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of experimental studies on GMPs and rhizobacteria.
  • Analysis of biological parameters (e.g., microbial community structure, function).

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  • Evaluation of technical parameters (e.g., experimental design, detection methods).
  • Main Results:

    • Summarizes current experimental findings on GMP impacts on rhizobacteria.
    • Discusses variability in observed effects based on GMP type and experimental conditions.
    • Highlights the need for standardized methodologies in assessing these impacts.

    Conclusions:

    • Rhizobacteria serve as key indicators for evaluating the environmental impact of GMPs.
    • Further research is needed to establish clear links between specific GMPs and rhizobacterial responses.
    • Understanding these interactions is crucial for sustainable agricultural biotechnology.