Casein kinase-2 mediates cell survival through phosphorylation and degradation of inositol hexakisphosphate kinase-2
Anutosh Chakraborty1, J Kent Werner, Michael A Koldobskiy
1The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Abstract:
The inositol pyrophosphate, diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, regulates p53 and protein kinase Akt signaling, and its aberrant increase in cells has been implicated in apoptosis and insulin resistance. Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase-2 (IP6K2), one of the major inositol pyrophosphate synthesizing enzymes, mediates p53-linked apoptotic cell death. Casein kinase-2 (CK2) promotes cell survival and is upregulated in tumors. We show that CK2 mediated cell survival involves IP6K2 destabilization. CK2 physiologically phosphorylates IP6K2 at amino acid residues S347 and S356 contained within a PEST sequence, a consensus site for ubiquitination. HCT116 cells depleted of IP6K2 are resistant to cell death elicited by CK2 inhibitors. CK2 phosphorylation at the degradation motif of IP6K2 enhances its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. IP6K2 mutants at the CK2 sites that are resistant to CK2 phosphorylation are metabolically stable.
Insights
Casein kinase-2 (CK2) promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and destabilizing inositol hexakisphosphate kinase-2 (IP6K2), a key enzyme in apoptosis. This phosphorylation enhances IP6K2 degradation, impacting cell death pathways.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Inositol pyrophosphates regulate critical cell signaling pathways, including p53 and Akt.
- Aberrant levels of diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate are linked to apoptosis and insulin resistance.
- Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase-2 (IP6K2) is crucial for p53-mediated apoptosis.
- Casein kinase-2 (CK2) is a survival-promoting kinase often upregulated in tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of CK2 in regulating IP6K2 stability and its impact on cell survival and apoptosis.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism by which CK2 affects IP6K2.
Main Methods:
- Phosphorylation site analysis of IP6K2 by CK2.
- Ubiquitination assays.
- Cellular depletion studies using HCT116 cells.
- Analysis of IP6K2 mutants resistant to CK2 phosphorylation.
Main Results:
- CK2 phosphorylates IP6K2 at specific serine residues (S347 and S356) within a PEST sequence.
- This CK2-mediated phosphorylation enhances IP6K2 ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation.
- HCT116 cells lacking IP6K2 exhibit resistance to cell death induced by CK2 inhibitors.
- Mutants of IP6K2 resistant to CK2 phosphorylation are metabolically stable.
Conclusions:
- CK2-mediated phosphorylation of IP6K2 is a key mechanism for its destabilization and degradation.
- This regulatory pathway contributes to CK2-driven cell survival by reducing levels of the pro-apoptotic IP6K2.
- Targeting the CK2-IP6K2 interaction could offer therapeutic strategies for cancer.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
Inhibition of CDK Activity
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...


