Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
Published on: September 5, 2019
Two-center interference in high-order harmonic generation from heteronuclear diatomic molecules
Xiaosong Zhu1, Qingbin Zhang, Weiyi Hong
1Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Investigating two-center interference in heteronuclear diatomic molecules (HeDM) reveals a shift in harmonic spectra. This finding offers potential for analyzing molecular asymmetry and orbital properties.
Area of Science:
- Quantum physics
- Molecular spectroscopy
- Attosecond science
Background:
- Two-center interference is a fundamental phenomenon in molecular quantum dynamics.
- High-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectra provide insights into electronic and nuclear motion.
- Heteronuclear diatomic molecules (HeDM) present unique interference patterns compared to homonuclear systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate two-center interference in heteronuclear diatomic molecules (HeDM).
- To analyze the influence of molecular asymmetry on high-order harmonic spectra.
- To explore potential applications in characterizing molecular properties and dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical investigation of two-center interference in HeDM.
- Analysis of high-order harmonic spectra, focusing on interference minima.
- Phase analysis to interpret spectral shifts and molecular information.
Main Results:
- The interference minimum in the HHG spectrum of HeDM shifts to lower harmonic orders compared to homonuclear molecules.
- Phase analysis confirms the shift is due to destructive interference.
- The HHG spectrum of HeDM contains information on internuclear separation and individual atomic properties.
Conclusions:
- The spectral shift in HeDM provides a sensitive probe of molecular asymmetry.
- HHG spectra can be used to determine the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) for the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO).
- This method offers a pathway to monitor the dynamic evolution of the HOMO in real-time molecular processes.
Related Concept Videos
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

