Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Translational profiling of stress-induced neuroplasticity in the CA3 pyramidal neurons of BDNF Val66Met mice.

Molecular psychiatryยท2016
Same author

Age and Alzheimer's disease gene expression profiles reversed by the glutamate modulator riluzole.

Molecular psychiatryยท2016
Same author

Hippocampal gene expression changes underlying stress sensitization and recovery.

Molecular psychiatryยท2013
Same author

Lithium's role in neural plasticity and its implications for mood disorders.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavicaยท2013
Same author

Dynamic plasticity: the role of glucocorticoids, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and other trophic factors.

Neuroscienceยท2012
Same author

Current status of Beta blocker therapy.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2011
Same journal

Impact of virtual case conferences between primary care clinicians and an interdisciplinary chronic pain clinic.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2026
Same journal

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2026
Same journal

Predictors of high-performing family medicine clinics: Prospective cohort study in Alberta.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2026
Same journal

Acetylsalicylic acid use for artial fibrillation and bleeding risk.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2026
Same journal

Clinical practice guidelines: Important tools to teach the art of medicine.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2026
Same journal

Paratonia in advanced dementia: Challenges and evidence-based interventions.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadienยท2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues
07:50

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues

Published on: January 7, 2019

Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis.

J D Gray

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 26, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for patients at risk of bacterial endocarditis, despite a lack of scientific testing. New oral antibiotic regimens offer shorter treatment durations, but high-risk patients should still receive parenteral antibiotics.

    More Related Videos

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
    06:59

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

    Published on: August 26, 2025

    Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
    28:13

    Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation

    Published on: February 26, 2013

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

    An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues
    07:50

    An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues

    Published on: January 7, 2019

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
    06:59

    Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

    Published on: August 26, 2025

    Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
    28:13

    Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation

    Published on: February 26, 2013

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis is a widely accepted medical practice.
    • Patients at risk include those with prosthetic valves, congenital/rheumatic heart disease, prior endocarditis, IHSS, and mitral valve prolapse with a holosystolic murmur.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review procedures associated with bacteremia and outline new antibiotic regimens for endocarditis prophylaxis.
    • To provide guidance on antibiotic prophylaxis for patients at risk of bacterial endocarditis.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of dental, upper respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal procedures linked to bacteremia.
    • Outline of newly published antibiotic regimens, including oral agents for shorter durations.

    Main Results:

    • Identification of procedures that can lead to bacteremia and necessitate antibiotic prophylaxis.
    • Introduction of updated antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines with shorter oral regimens.

    Conclusions:

    • Patients at high risk for endocarditis, particularly those with prosthetic valves, should continue parenteral prophylactic antibiotics.
    • Newer oral antibiotic regimens may be suitable for certain patients, offering shorter treatment periods.