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Related Concept Videos

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

An attentional blink for nontargets?

Ming Meng1, Mary C Potter

  • 1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, 6207 Moore Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. ming.meng@dartmouth.edu

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|January 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The attentional blink, a cognitive phenomenon, impairs memory for subsequent items. This study reveals that successfully identifying a target word also hinders memory for non-target words presented shortly after.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Attention research
  • Human memory

Background:

  • The attentional blink is a well-documented deficit in visual attention.
  • Typically, it impairs the detection of a second target item when presented shortly after a first target item.
  • Its effect on memory for non-target items remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the processing of a target item affects memory for subsequent non-target items.
  • To determine if the attentional blink phenomenon extends to memory for distractor items.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments utilized a novel dual-task procedure.
  • Participants performed a target word detection task within a Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) stream.
  • Recognition memory for non-target words was subsequently tested.

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

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Main Results:

  • Target detection induced a standard attentional blink effect on non-target word memory.
  • Lag-1 sparing was observed, followed by an attentional blink at longer lags.
  • This indicates target processing broadly impacts subsequent event processing.

Conclusions:

  • Target processing exerts a generalized influence on the processing of subsequent visual events.
  • The attentional blink affects not only target recall but also memory for non-target items.
  • This finding broadens our understanding of attentional limitations in cognitive processing.