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Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
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Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role is assigned, it becomes socially...
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Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
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A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
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Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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Addressing impairment in a colleague.

Norman A Clemens1, Marc Horwitz, Janet Sharp

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, faculty of the Cleveland Psychoanalytic Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice
|January 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dealing with a colleague's impairment is challenging. This workshop explored ethical, clinical, and humane strategies for intervention, patient protection, and professional community support.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Professional Ethics

Background:

  • Colleague impairment presents significant ethical and clinical challenges.
  • A multidisciplinary psychoanalytic center convened a workshop to address these issues.

Observation:

  • A hypothetical case study facilitated discussion on impairment recognition and intervention.
  • Key issues included patient safety, aging, denial, and licensing board duties.

Findings:

  • The discussion covered the impact of impairment on therapeutic relationships and friendships.
  • Strategies for monitoring colleagues and utilizing community resources were explored.

Implications:

  • Effective intervention requires addressing ethical, technical, and humane dimensions.
  • Professional communities must establish resources like assistance and ethics committees to support colleagues.