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Related Concept Videos

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging
06:55

Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging

Published on: May 11, 2014

Abnormal cervical appearance: what to do, when to worry?

Petra M Casey1, Margaret E Long, Mary L Marnach

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. casey.petra@mayo.edu

Mayo Clinic Proceedings
|January 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinicians should differentiate benign cervical lesions from those requiring further evaluation. This guide offers tips for optimal cervical examination, especially when visualization is challenging.

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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging
06:55

Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging

Published on: May 11, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Cervical Pathology

Background:

  • Cervical lesions are frequently encountered in clinical practice.
  • Lesions vary in clinical significance, ranging from benign findings to indicators of serious conditions.
  • Difficulties in visualizing the cervix can complicate assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide guidance on evaluating cervical lesions.
  • To differentiate benign cervical findings from those needing further investigation.
  • To offer practical suggestions for optimal cervical examination.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common cervical lesions and their clinical associations.
  • Identification of factors necessitating additional diagnostic evaluation.
  • Presentation of techniques for improved cervical visualization and examination.

Main Results:

  • Benign lesions like ectropion, Nabothian cysts, and small polyps require no further action.
  • Cervical lesions associated with diethylstilbestrol exposure, inflammation, abnormal cytology, or postcoital bleeding warrant further evaluation.
  • Specific clinical suggestions are provided for enhancing cervical examination.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate differentiation of cervical lesions is crucial for appropriate patient management.
  • Understanding lesion characteristics and clinical history aids in decision-making.
  • Adherence to recommended examination techniques improves diagnostic accuracy.