Low back pain in Iran: a growing need to adapt and implement evidence-based practice in developing countries
Sayed Javad Mousavi1, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Hossein Mehdian
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. jmousavi@razi.tums.ac.ir
Spine
|January 29, 2011
Summary
Low back pain (LBP) is a significant health issue in Iran, contributing to disease burden across productive age groups. Further research is needed to understand its economic impact and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
Background:
- Limited data exists on low back pain (LBP) epidemiology and management in developing nations like Iran.
- Understanding LBP burden is crucial for public health initiatives in Iran.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review published literature on the epidemiologic features, burden, and management of low back pain (LBP) in Iran.
- To identify knowledge gaps in LBP research within the Iranian context.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive literature review was conducted using the MEDLINE database.
- Searched for studies on prevalence, disease burden, impact, and management of nonspecific low back pain (LBP) in Iran.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of LBP in Iran ranges widely (14.4%–84.1%) across different populations.
- Low back pain (LBP) is the third leading cause of disease burden in Iran among adults aged 15–69.
- High rates of anxiety and depression, and the role of job strain, are associated with LBP in Iran; however, data on costs and management is scarce.
Conclusions:
- Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition and a major contributor to disease burden in Iran's productive population.
- The 1-year incidence of disabling LBP in Iran appears low.
- Future research should focus on economic costs, social determinants, and effective management strategies for LBP in Iran.
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