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Acclimatization effect in speech recognition: evaluation without hearing aids.

Sinéia Neujahr dos Santos1, Tiago Petry, Maristela Julio Costa

  • 1Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. sineians@gmail.com

Pro-Fono : Revista De Atualizacao Cientifica
|January 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hearing aid acclimatization improves speech understanding, even without devices. New hearing aid users showed better sentence recognition thresholds after adaptation, indicating a significant benefit of acclimatization.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Hearing Science
  • Speech Perception

Background:

  • Hearing aid adaptation is expected to improve speech understanding through a process called acclimatization.
  • Understanding acclimatization's impact is crucial for optimizing hearing aid use and patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effect of hearing aid acclimatization on speech recognition thresholds in quiet (SRTQ) and noise (SRTN).
  • To assess changes in sentence recognition in new hearing aid users before and after acclimatization, without wearing the devices.

Main Methods:

  • Forty participants (28-78 years) with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss were tested.
  • Speech recognition tests were conducted in three sessions: pre-adaptation, 14 days, and 3 months post-adaptation.
  • The Portuguese Sentences Lists test was used to obtain SRTQ and SRTN, with noise levels at 65 dB A.

Main Results:

  • Mean SRTQ values decreased from 54.43 dB A (session 1) to 51.71 dB A (session 2) and 52.22 dB A (session 3).
  • Mean signal-to-noise ratios improved significantly from 1.67 dB A (session 1) to 0.30 dB A (session 2) and -0.03 dB A (session 3).
  • Statistically significant differences were found between session 1 and sessions 2/3 for both SRTQ and SRTN.

Conclusions:

  • A progressive reduction in sentence recognition thresholds and signal-to-noise ratios was observed.
  • Improved performance, even without hearing aids, suggests a genuine acclimatization effect.
  • These findings highlight the neuroplastic changes contributing to enhanced speech perception after hearing aid use.