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Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
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Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Source And Potency Of Stem Cells01:27

Source And Potency Of Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with extensive self-renewal properties that help them maintain their population during the fetal and adult stages of life. They can specialize in all cell types of the human body. However, their differential potential may vary and can be classified into five types. Stem cells can be (1) Totipotent, (2) Pluripotent, (3) Multipotent, (4) Oligopotent, and (5) Unipotent. Each stem cell has a specific origin; the fertilized egg or zygote is a totipotent cell and...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...

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Related Experiment Video

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Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Dental Pulp Stem Cells from Human Deciduous and Permanent Teeth
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Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Dental Pulp Stem Cells from Human Deciduous and Permanent Teeth

Published on: May 17, 2024

Dental pulp stem cells in regenerative dentistry.

Luciano Casagrande1, Mabel M Cordeiro1, Silvia A Nör1

  • 1Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, 1011 N. University, Rm. 2309, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1078, USA.

Odontology
|January 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Dental pulp is a rich source of highly proliferative mesenchymal stem cells. These cells are accessible and can differentiate into various cell types, making them promising for regenerative dentistry and tissue engineering applications.

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Primary Culture of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
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Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods
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Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

Published on: November 24, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Dental Pulp Stem Cells from Human Deciduous and Permanent Teeth
02:33

Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Dental Pulp Stem Cells from Human Deciduous and Permanent Teeth

Published on: May 17, 2024

Primary Culture of Dental Pulp Stem Cells
03:45

Primary Culture of Dental Pulp Stem Cells

Published on: May 5, 2023

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods
14:52

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

Published on: November 24, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Stem cells are crucial for tissue development and repair.
  • Stem cell therapies offer potential treatments for various diseases.
  • Dental pulp is recognized as a rich source of mesenchymal stem cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review fundamental concepts of stem cell biology and tissue engineering.
  • To highlight the potential of dental pulp stem cells in regenerative dentistry.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on stem cell biology.
  • Discussion of tissue engineering principles.
  • Focus on dental pulp stem cells' characteristics and applications.

Main Results:

  • Dental pulp stem cells possess multipotency, differentiating into multiple cell types (e.g., odontoblasts, osteoblasts, neural progenitors).
  • These cells exhibit high proliferation rates, facilitating ex vivo expansion.
  • Dental pulp is an accessible source of postnatal stem cells.

Conclusions:

  • The combination of multipotency, proliferation, and accessibility makes dental pulp stem cells highly valuable for regenerative dentistry.
  • Dental pulp stem cells hold significant promise for tissue engineering and therapeutic applications.