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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
A pilot study of the application of the transtheoretical model during strength training in older women
Debra L Fetherman1, Renee M Hakim, John P Sanko
1Department of Exercise Science and Sport, The University of Scranton, Pansuka College of Professional Studies, Scranton, PA 18510, USA. fethermand2@scranton.edu
Abstract:
A Transtheoretical Model (TTM) goal-setting tool was used during strength training in women. Volunteers (mean age = 69, N = 27) were assigned to a strength training only or strength training/behavior change 12-week intervention. A pre/posttest, quasiexperimental design assessed TTM constructs, Health-Related Quality of Life, and functional fitness measurements. Multiple ANCOVAs revealed significant differences between groups on lower body strength (p = .001), upper body flexibility (p = .002), Decisional Balance (p = .024,) and Stage of Change for Exercise (p = .010). Stage of change progression may be enhanced using a goal-setting tool during strength training in older women.

