Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2026

10:24
Neutron Radiography and Computed Tomography of Biological Systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor
Published on: May 7, 2021
Back to the future: proceedings from the 2010 NF Conference
Susan M Huson1, Maria T Acosta, Allan J Belzberg
1St. Mary's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
|January 29, 2011
Summary
Neurofibromatoses (NF) are rare genetic disorders affecting millions worldwide. Significant research progress is being made in understanding NF1, NF2, and schwannomatosis, with new treatments on the horizon.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Neurology
Background:
- Neurofibromatoses (NF) comprise NF1, NF2, and schwannomatosis, rare genetic disorders caused by tumor suppressor gene mutations.
- These conditions affect over 2 million people globally, with NF1 leading to diverse symptoms including tumors, learning disabilities, and increased cancer risk.
- NF can result in severe outcomes such as blindness, deafness, significant morbidity, and mortality.
Framework:
- The 2010 Children's Tumor Foundation conference convened over 300 NF researchers and clinicians.
- This paper synthesizes key findings and advancements presented at the conference, offering a 2010 snapshot of the NF research landscape.
- Focus areas included understanding molecular signaling deficits, preclinical drug screening, and clinical trial development.
Implementation:
- Research is advancing understanding of the molecular signaling deficits underlying NF manifestations.
- Preclinical drug screening initiatives are growing, paving the way for potential therapeutic interventions.
- Multiple clinical trials are emerging, representing a significant step towards effective treatments for NF.
Implications:
- Despite no current cures, recent research strides offer hope for effective treatments for neurofibromatoses.
- Continued collaboration and knowledge sharing, exemplified by the annual NF Conference, are crucial for accelerating progress.
- The identified research advancements suggest a promising future for individuals affected by NF1, NF2, and schwannomatosis.
Related Concept Videos
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The heterodimer of NF-κB...
The Fossil Record
The fossil record documents only a small fraction of all organisms that have ever inhabited Earth. Fossilization is a rare process, and most organisms never become fossils. Moreover, the fossil record only exhibits fossils that have been discovered. Nevertheless, sedimentary rock fossils of long-lived, abundant, hard-bodied organisms dominate the fossil record. These fossils offer valuable information, such as an organism's physical form, behavior, and age. Studying the fossil record helps...
Atomic Force Microscopy
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
