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Published on: March 1, 2011
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) in stress-induced activation of limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis
Anna Gądek-Michalska1, Jan Bugajski
1Department of Physiology, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, PL 31-343 Kraków, Poland. gadek@if-pan.krakow.pl
Abstract:
Proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) produced during psychological and immunological stress, plays a significant role in the neuroendocrine and stress responses. Brain IL-1 is an important mediator in stress-induced stimulation of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and secretion of ACTH and corticosterone. This review aims to describe some signaling pathways between the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary structures during prolonged stress responses including their sensitization and adaptation. Interleukin-1 represents an important central component operating in neurochemical and immune network for efficient coping in preventing stress-associated psycho- and neuropathology.
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