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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

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Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections
16:56

Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections

Published on: August 30, 2014

Prophylaxis for the international traveller.

D W Macpherson

    Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
    |January 29, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Stay healthy when traveling abroad by getting routine immunizations and necessary vaccinations like cholera and yellow fever. Consult your doctor months before departure for malaria prophylaxis and other travel health advice.

    Area of Science:

    • Travel Medicine
    • Infectious Disease Prevention

    Background:

    • International travel poses risks to health, including foodborne illnesses and vaccine-preventable diseases.
    • Emerging infectious disease threats, such as malaria resurgence, require updated travel health strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide essential guidance for travelers on maintaining health and safety in diverse destinations.
    • To emphasize the importance of pre-travel health consultations and necessary precautions.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current travel health recommendations and vaccination requirements.
    • Assessment of risks associated with food, water, and endemic diseases in various travel regions.

    Main Results:

    • Up-to-date routine immunizations are crucial for all travelers.

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  • Specific vaccinations (e.g., cholera, yellow fever) and malaria prophylaxis are vital for certain destinations.
  • Behavioral advice can mitigate risks of physical and social harm.
  • Conclusions:

    • Proactive health measures, including timely vaccinations and prophylaxis, are essential for safe international travel.
    • Travelers should be informed about food and drink safety and potential health hazards.
    • Personalized medical advice is recommended for all international journeys.