Music therapy CD creation for initial pediatric radiation therapy: a mixed methods analysis.

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Music Therapy
• Child Psychology

Background:

• Pediatric oncology patients undergoing radiation therapy experience distress.
• Coping strategies are crucial for managing treatment-related anxiety.
• Music therapy interventions show promise in pediatric healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the effects of a music therapy CD (MTCD) creation intervention on pediatric oncology patients' distress and coping.
• To assess the feasibility and impact of a novel music therapy approach during initial radiation therapy.

Main Methods:

• A mixed methods research design was employed.
• Eleven pediatric outpatients (ages 6-13) were randomized into an experimental (MTCD creation) or standard care group.
• Data were collected through quantitative and qualitative analyses involving patients, parents, and staff.

Main Results:

• Distress ratings during initial radiation therapy were low across all participants.
• Children in the standard care group predominantly used social withdrawal (67%) as a coping strategy, compared to 0% in the music therapy group.
• The MTCD creation intervention was perceived as fun, engaging, and developmentally appropriate.

Conclusions:

• Music therapy CD creation is an effective intervention for pediatric oncology patients undergoing radiation therapy.
• This intervention aids in developing positive coping strategies and enhances the patient experience.
• Further research is warranted to explore the broader applications of music therapy in pediatric oncology.